KavarneDiscovery for law firms and legal departments
KAV · 200000

Glossary

Plain definitions of eDiscovery terms: load files, Bates numbering, ESI protocols, custodians, de-NISTing, native and TIFF productions, privilege logs.

What does each eDiscovery term mean?

Each line says what the term is for, so you can find the one you came for. The guides cover the same ground at length and the Fee Field Guide covers the billing side.

Showing all 41 terms

Preservation and collection
Processing and culling
Review
Production
Billing and commercial
B
C
D
E
F
H
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
U
Chain of custody
Who handled the evidence, when, and proof it did not change
Clawback agreement
The deal that an accidental privileged disclosure is not a waiverCovered in: ESI protocols explained
Collection
Getting data off the source without altering itOn your invoice: Collection fees
Custodian
The person whose mailbox or drive is in scope
DAT file
The half of the pair holding fields, not imagesCovered in: eDiscovery production checklist
De-NISTing
Dropping known software files nobody needs to reviewCovered in: How many pages are in a gigabyte?
Deduplication
One copy instead of six, decided by hashCovered in: How many pages are in a gigabyte?
Early case assessment
Sizing the problem before committing to review spend
Electronically stored information (ESI)
Any information created or stored digitally, which is nearly all of itCovered in: ESI protocols explained
Email threading
Reading one conversation instead of forty separate messagesOn your invoice: AI & analytics surcharges
ESI protocol
The agreement that settles format before anyone producesCovered in: ESI protocols explained
Family relationship
Keeping an email and its attachments togetherCovered in: eDiscovery production checklist
Flat-rate pricing
Charging a fixed amount per period, whatever the volumeCovered in: eDiscovery pricing models compared
Hash value
The fingerprint that proves two files are identical
Hybrid pricing
Combining meters, typically a platform fee plus volume or seatsCovered in: eDiscovery pricing models compared
Litigation hold
Stopping routine deletion once litigation is foreseeable
Load file
What tells the receiving platform what it just receivedCovered in: eDiscovery production checklist
Meet and confer
The conference where discovery terms get agreed or foughtCovered in: ESI protocols explained
Native production
Producing the working file rather than a picture of itCovered in: eDiscovery production checklist
Near-duplicate
Documents that almost match, grouped so one read covers manyOn your invoice: AI & analytics surcharges
Not reasonably accessible
The ground for refusing to restore backup tapes
OPT file
The half of the pair holding images, not fieldsCovered in: eDiscovery production checklist
Per-GB pricing
Charging by volume held, not by work doneCovered in: eDiscovery cost per GB
Per-user pricing
Charging by how many people have access, not how much dataCovered in: eDiscovery pricing models compared
Privilege log
The list of what you withheld, and whyCovered in: eDiscovery production checklist
Proportionality
The limit on discovery when cost outweighs what is at stake
Redaction
Removing content permanently, not drawing a black boxCovered in: eDiscovery production checklist
Slip sheet
The placeholder standing in for content not imagedCovered in: eDiscovery production checklist
Spoliation
Losing evidence you were meant to keep, and what follows
Technology-assisted review
Training a classifier instead of reading everythingOn your invoice: AI & analytics surcharges
Unitization
Deciding where one document stops and the next beginsCovered in: eDiscovery production checklist